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<h>90 US-cents</h> - this is the average cost of a Chinese employee per hour. In Europe, the comparable figure is USD 22.40. In competition with the US and China, the EU is at risk of falling behind. In light of the rapid growth of the Chinese economy, discussions abound on how long the boom of this burgeoning economic power can last. Some experts fear that the recent boost could be followed by a sharp bust. Others, like the economists from the World Bank, expect China to become the major growth engine of the world economy in the next years. Apart from these speculations there are some hard facts that should be considered. Comparing the potential of the three major economic powers, the EU, the US and China, the findings are sobering: Europe could be threatened from both sides in just a few years. On one side, the US, with its lead in high-tech and high-value services, and on the other side China, with lower costs and growing technology competence. | ||
There are already plenty of indicators pointing to this. The Chinese work the most hours – and for a fraction of the labor costs as in the US and the EU. In addition, market economy freedoms are most limited for companies in Europe (see chart). Then there's innovation, where the EU is unable keep pace with the US. American companies have an average of 6.9 researchers per 1,000 employees. The EU, by comparison, has just 2.9. China currently has a weak ratio of 0,5 but will invest heavily to change this. According to official numbers roughly 300 billion RMB yuan (around 36 billion dollars) shall be spent for public and private research facilities. | ||
"Many unused resources" Taking a look at future prospects, there is another point that should not be forgotten: "China possesses many unused resources. A half billion Chinese are underemployed. As soon as they become part of the economy, there will be another boost", Roland Berger, Chairman of the board of Roland Berger Strategy Consultants said in an interview following a bankers gathering in Linz, Austria. He pointed out that, in light of this competitive environment, Europe is constrained to put into practice welfare reforms, achieve lower labor costs and make greater efforts to drive innovation. Otherwise, he concluded, the EU will soon find itself "the odd man out". If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact us: |